Understand and apply the Commutative Property of Addition for sums within 20 (13 + 2 = 2 + 13). Realizing that you can turn the addends around helps to learn the basic addition facts.
Use the following strategies to find sums for facts to 20:
- count on 1, 2, or 3 (7 + 2 = ?, I can count on and say 7,8, 9)
- doubles (2 + 2 = 4, 3 + 3 = 6, 4 + 4 = 8, etc)
- doubles plus 1 and doubles minus 1 (4 + 4 = 8, so 4 + 5 = 9)
- make ten (0 + 10 = 10, 1 + 9 = 10, 2 + 8 = 10, etc)
| This might help count on. I added counting back, but that will be focusing that in the next unit. |
| This might help doubles plus one and doubles minus one. |
- Use doubles to create equivalent but easier sums (When solving 4 + 5 = ? I can think of the doubles 4 + 4 = 8 so 4 + 5 = 9).
- Use a ten frame to add 10 and an addend less than 10 (10 + 4 is a whole tens frame plus four more which is 14)
- Understand and apply the Associative Property of Addition to add 3 addends. The order in which the operations are performed does not matter, such as (2 + 3) + 4 or 2 + (3 + 4). Students can add 2 and 3 first or 3 and 4 first...whatever is easiest to find the answer to 2 + 3 + 4 = ?
- Understand and apply the Commutative Property of Addition to add three addends. You can add 2 + 1 + 3 or 3 + 2 + 1 and still get the same answer.
- Solve adding to and putting together situations using the strategy draw a picture.
Want to support your child's work at home? Check out the videos that will help to start a discussion about the concepts. You can check in with your child to make sure they understand the vocabulary and strategies. Try the activities above, too.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.